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| 1/2020 Artykuł oryginalny Marek Wojczyk 1 , Kinga Cholewa 2
Nursing Problems 2020; 28 (1): 51-55 Data publikacji online: 2020/06/15 Plik artykułu: - Implementation of the preventive.pdf[0.75 MB] ENWEndNoteBIBJabRef, MendeleyRISPapers, Reference Manager, RefWorks, Zotero AMA APA Chicago Harvard MLA Vancouver INTRODUCTIONMeasles is a viral illness transmitted by droplets or airborne with a high infective potential. Swelling of the parotid glands, commonly called mumps, is also caused by the virus and spread by the droplets. Similarly, rubella is a viral illness transmitted by the droplets. Children are the most prone to contract these three different viruses. The long-term complications vary from mild to dangerous or even death [1-3]. The World Health Organisation (WHO) reported that 82,596 people suffered from me-asles in the European region in 2018 and 72 died [1]. With the aim of preventing the negative health implications, immunisa-tion against the indicated illnesses has been carried out in many countries for years. AIM OF THE STUDYThe aim of the study was to examine the MMR vaccination coverage with the full vaccination schedule (two doses) in children aged 9 and 10 years as well as the vaccination rate with the first dose in children aged three years in the selected Pri-mary Health Care facility. MATERIAL AND METHODSThe study was conducted in the Med-All Medical Centre in Krakow, which provides primary health care including a paediatric outpatient clinic. Most of the children under the care of practice were residents of Krakow (98.7%). RESULTSThe analysis of the MMR vaccine coverage in the researched group was divided into two parts. First, the situation of older children who were subject to the mandatory second dose is presented (Table 1, Figure 1), followed by children aged three years, who should have been vaccinated with the first dose (Table 2, Figure 2). DISCUSSIONAn important factor to consider is herd immunity, which is established when the level of vaccination coverage in the popu-lation is above 95%. People who are not vaccinated for various reasons and those who, despite vaccination, have not develo-ped long-term immunity to the pathogens in question will still be protected due to the limited transmission of microorganisms in such a population [3, 9, 10]. Lasting resistance to measles, mumps, and rubella will be achieved after being vaccinated with two doses. Despite the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP) implemented by the WHO, an increased incidence of measles was registered in 2018 [1]. CONCLUSIONSA relatively low percentage (60%) of children in a given year received the compulsory second dose of MMR vaccine in the researched clinic. A second dose is therefore often given later than it should be. DisclosureThe authors declare no conflict of interest. References1.Nowicka PM, Izdebski R, Kitowska W, et al. Review of measles-related events recorded by the National IHR Focal Point in Poland in the years 2016-2018. Przegl Epidemiol 2019; 73: 3-18. 1. This is an Open Access journal, all articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license. |
Pełny tekst: Implementation of the preventive vacc ination program against measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) on the example of a selected clinic in the city of Krakow, Marek Wojczyk (2024)
Table of Contents
Marek Wojczyk 1 , Kinga Cholewa 2
INTRODUCTION
AIM OF THE STUDY
MATERIAL AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSIONS
Disclosure
References
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